{"id":903,"date":"2026-09-15T13:58:45","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T11:58:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/literature\/"},"modified":"2026-09-15T14:10:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T12:10:59","slug":"literature","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/en\/literature\/","title":{"rendered":"Literature"},"content":{"rendered":"

Note: because the list is ordered by subject, works dealing with several of the subjects listed may appear more than once.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

Pollination<\/h5>

Aebi A., Vaissi\u00e8re B.E., van Engelsdorp D., Delaplane K.S., Roubik D.W. & Neumann P. 2012. Back to the future: Apis<\/em> versus non-Apis<\/em> pollination. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 27 (3): 142\u2013143. <\/p>\n

Breeze T.D., Bailey A.P., Balcombe K.G. & Potts S.G. 2011. Pollination services in the UK: how important are honeybees. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 142: 137\u2013143. <\/p>\n

Burkle L.A., Marlin J.C. & Knight T.M. 2013. Plant-pollinator interactions over 120 years; loss of species, co-occurrence, and function. Science 339: 1611\u20131615.<\/p>\n

Cane J.H. & Tepedino V.J. 2017. Gauging the effect of Honey bee pollen collection on native bee communities. Conservation Letters 10 (2): 205\u2013210. doi.org\/10.1111\/conl.12263<\/a><\/p>\n

Eeraerts M., Vanderhaegen R., Smagghe G. & Meeus I. 2020. Pollination efficiency and foraging behaviour of honey bees and non\u2010Apis<\/em> bees to sweet cherry. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 22 (1): 75\u201382.<\/p>\n

Garibaldi L.A., Steffan-Dewenter I., Winfree R., Aizen M.A., Bommarco R., Cunningham S.A., Kremen C., Carvalheiro L.G., Harder L.D., Afik O., Bartomeus I., Benjamin F., Boreux V., Cariveau D., Chacoff N.P., Dudenh\u00f6ffer J.H., Freitas B.M., Ghazoul J., Greenleaf S., Hip\u00f3lito J., Holzschuh A., Howlett B., Isaacs R., Javorek S.K., Kennedy C.M., Krewenka K.M., Krishnan S., Mandelik Y., Mayfield M.M., Motzke I., Munyuli T., Nault B.A., Otieno M., Petersen J., Pisanty G., Potts S.G., Rader R., Ricketts T.H., Rund\u00f6lf M., Seymour C.L., Sch\u00fcepp C., Szentgy\u00f6rgyi H., Taki H., Tscharntke T., Vergara C.H., Viana B.F., Wanger T.C., Westphal C., Williams N. & Klein A.M. 2013. Wild pollinators enhance fruit set of crops regardless of honey bee abundance. Science 339: 1608\u20131611.<\/p>\n

Geslin B., Gauzens B., Baude M., Dajoz I., Fontaine, C., Henry M., Ropars L., Rollin O., Th\u00e9bault E. & Vereecken N.J. 2017. Massively introduced managed species and their consequences for plant-pollinator interactions. Advances in Ecological Research 57: 147\u2013199. doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.aecr.2016.10.007<\/p>\n

Grab H., Blitzer E.J., Danforth B. Loeb G. & Poveda K. 2017. Temporally dependent pollinator competition and facilitation with mass flowering crops affects yield in co-blooming crops. Scientific Reports 7: 9 pp. doi: 10.1038\/srep45296<\/p>\n

Grab H., Poveda K., Danforth B. & Loeb G. 2018. Landscape context shifts the balance of costs and benefits from wildflower borders on multiple ecosystem services. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 285: 9 pp. doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1102<\/p>\n

Gross C.L. 2001. The effect of introduced honeybees on native bee visitation and fruit-set in Dillwynia juniperina<\/em> (Fabaceae) in a fragmented ecosystem. Biological Conservation 102 (1): 89\u201395.<\/p>\n

Holzschuh A., Dudenh\u00f6ffer J-H. & Tscharntke T. 2012. Landscapes with wild bee habitats enhance pollination, fruit set and yield of sweet cherry. Biological Conservation 153: 101\u2013107.<\/p>\n

Klein A-M., Vaissi\u00e8re B.E., Cane J.H., Steffan-Dewenter I., Cunningham S.A., Kremen C. & Tscharntke T. 2006. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274: 303\u2013313. doi:10.1098\/rspb.2006.3721<\/p>\n

Ollerton J., Winfree R. & Tarrant S. 2011. How many flowering plants are pollinated by animals? Oikos 120 (3): 321\u2013326.<\/p>\n

Pfiffner L. & M\u00fcller A. 2016. Wildbienen und Best\u00e4ubung. Faktenblatt FIBL 1633: 8 S.<\/p>\n

Rollin O. & Garibaldi L.A. 2019. Impacts of honeybee density on crop yield: A meta\u2010analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology 56: 1152\u20131163.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ez A., Morales C.L., Ramos L.Y. & Aizen M.A. 2014. Extremely frequent bee visits increase pollen deposition but reduce drupelet set in raspberry. Journal of Applied Ecology 51: 1603\u20131612. doi: 10.1111\/1365-2664.12325<\/p>\n

Tylianakis J.M. 2013. The Global Plight of Pollinators. Science 339 (6127): 1532-1533.<\/p>\n

Valido A., Rodr\u00edguez-Rodr\u00edguez M.C. & Jordano P. 2019. Honeybees disrupt the structure and functionality of plant-pollinator networks. Scientific Reports 9: 11 pp. doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-41271-5<\/p>\n

Zurbuchen A., M\u00fcller A. 2012. Wildbienenschutz \u2013 von der Wissenschaft zur Praxis. Bristol-Schriftenreihe 33: 162 S.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

Biology, ecology<\/h5>

Burger R. 2018. Wildbienen first \u2013 unsere wichtigsten Best\u00e4uber und die Konkurrenz mit dem Nutztier Honigbiene. Naturkunde aus dem S\u00fcdwesten 1 (2018): 7 S.<\/p>\n

Eeraerts M., Vanderhaegen R., Smagghe G. & Meeus I. 2020. Pollination efficiency and foraging behaviour of honey bees and non\u2010Apis<\/em> bees to sweet cherry. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 22 (1): 75\u201382.<\/p>\n

Evertz S. 1995. Interspezifische Konkurrenz zwischen Honigbienen (Apis mellifera<\/em>) und solit\u00e4ren Wildbienen. Natur und Landschaft 70 (4): 165\u2013172.<\/p>\n

Grab H., Poveda K., Danforth B. & Loeb G. 2018. Landscape context shifts the balance of costs and benefits from wildflower borders on multiple ecosystem services. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 285: 9 pp. doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1102<\/p>\n

Holzschuh A., Dudenh\u00f6ffer J-H. & Tscharntke T. 2012. Landscapes with wild bee habitats enhance pollination, fruit set and yield of sweet cherry. Biological Conservation 153: 101\u2013107.
Klein A-M., Vaissi\u00e8re B.E., Cane J.H., Steffan-Dewenter I., Cunningham S.A., Kremen C. & Tscharntke T. 2006. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274: 303\u2013313. doi:10.1098\/rspb.2006.3721<\/p>\n

Kratochvil A. 2003. Bees as key-stone species; specifics of resource and requisite utilization in different habitat types. Berichte der Reinhold-T\u00fcxen-Gesellschaft 15: 59\u201377.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcller A., Krebs A. & Amiet F. 1997. Bienen; Mitteleurop\u00e4ische Gattungen, Lebensweise, Beobachtung. Naturbuch-Verlag, Augsburg. 384 S.<\/p>\n

Orians G.H. & Pearson N.E. 1979. On the theory of central place foraging. In: Horn DJ, Mitchell R. & Stair G.R. (eds). Analysis of ecological systems: 155\u2013177. Ohio State University Press, Columbus, Ohio.<\/p>\n

Requier F., Odoux J-F., Tamic T., Moreau N., Henry M., Decourtye A. & Bretagnolle V. 2015. Honey bee diet in intensive farmland habitats reveals an unexpectedly high flower richness and a major role of weeds. Ecological Applications 25 (4): 881\u2013890.<\/p>\n

Ribbands C.R. 1951. The Flight Range of the Honey-Bee. Journal of Animal Ecology, 20 (2): 220\u2013226.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ez A., Morales C.L., Ramos L.Y. & Aizen M.A. 2014. Extremely frequent bee visits increase pollen deposition but reduce drupelet set in raspberry. Journal of Applied Ecology 51: 1603\u20131612. doi: 10.1111\/1365-2664.12325<\/p>\n

Strickler K. 1979. Specialization and foraging efficiency of solitary bees. Ecology 60 (5): 998\u20131009.<\/p>\n

Thomson D. 2004. Competitive interactions between the invasive European honey bee and native bumble bees. Ecology 85: 458\u2013470.<\/p>\n

Thomson D.M. 2006. Detecting the effects of introduced species: A case study of competition between Apis<\/em> and Bombus<\/em>. Oikos 114: 407\u2013418.<\/p>\n

Valido A., Rodr\u00edguez-Rodr\u00edguez M.C. & Jordano P. 2019. Honeybees disrupt the structure and functionality of plant-pollinator networks. Scientific Reports 9: 11 pp. doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-41271-5<\/p>\n

Walther-Hellwig K., Fokul G., Frankl R., B\u00fcchler R., Ekschmitt K. & Wolters V. 2006. Increased density of honeybee colonies affects foraging bumblebees. Apidologie 37: 517\u2013532. doi: 10.1051\/apido:2006035<\/p>\n

Zurbuchen A., M\u00fcller A. 2012. Wildbienenschutz \u2013 von der Wissenschaft zur Praxis. Bristol-Schriftenreihe 33: 162 S.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

Biodiversity<\/h5>

Burger R. 2018. Wildbienen first \u2013 unsere wichtigsten Best\u00e4uber und die Konkurrenz mit dem Nutztier Honigbiene. Naturkunde aus dem S\u00fcdwesten 1 (2018): 7 S.<\/p>\n

Burkle L.A., Marlin J.C. & Knight T.M. 2013. Plant-pollinator interactions over 120 years; loss of species, co-occurrence, and function. Science 339: 1611\u20131615.<\/p>\n

Burkle L.A., Myers J.A. & Belote R.T. 2015. Wildfire disturbance and productivity as drivers of plant species diversity across spatial scales. Ecosphere 6 (10): 14 pp. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.3308613.v1<\/a><\/p>\n

Duelli P. & Obrist M.K. 1998. In search of the best correlates for local organismal biodiversity in cultivated areas. Biodiversity and Conservation 7: 297\u2013309.<\/p>\n

Duelli P. & Obrist M.K. 2003. Biodiversity indicators; the choice of values and measures. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 98: 87\u201398.<\/p>\n

Garibaldi L.A., Steffan-Dewenter I., Winfree R., Aizen M.A., Bommarco R., Cunningham S.A., Kremen C., Carvalheiro L.G., Harder L.D., Afik O., Bartomeus I., Benjamin F., Boreux V., Cariveau D., Chacoff N.P., Dudenh\u00f6ffer J.H., Freitas B.M., Ghazoul J., Greenleaf S., Hip\u00f3lito J., Holzschuh A., Howlett B., Isaacs R., Javorek S.K., Kennedy C.M., Krewenka K.M., Krishnan S., Mandelik Y., Mayfield M.M., Motzke I., Munyuli T., Nault B.A., Otieno M., Petersen J., Pisanty G., Potts S.G., Rader R., Ricketts T.H., Rund\u00f6lf M., Seymour C.L., Sch\u00fcepp C., Szentgy\u00f6rgyi H., Taki H., Tscharntke T., Vergara C.H., Viana B.F., Wanger T.C., Westphal C., Williams N. & Klein A.M. 2013. Wild pollinators enhance fruit set of crops regardless of honey bee abundance. Science 339: 1608\u20131611.<\/p>\n

Goulson D., Stout J.C. & Kells A.R. 2002. Do exotic bumblebees and honeybees compete with native flower-visiting insects in Tasmania? Journal of Insect Conservation 6: 179\u2013189.<\/p>\n

Grab H., Poveda K., Danforth B. & Loeb G. 2018. Landscape context shifts the balance of costs and benefits from wildflower borders on multiple ecosystem services. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 285: 9 pp. doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1102<\/p>\n

Hallmann C.A., Sorg M., Jongejans E., Siepel H., Hofland N., Schwan H., Stensman W., M\u00fcller A., Sumser H., H\u00f6rren T., Goulson D. & de Kroon H. 2017. More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas. Plos One 12 (10): 21 pp. doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0185809<\/p>\n

Kratochvil A. 2003. Bees as key-stone species; specifics of resource and requisite utilization in different habitat types. Berichte der Reinhold-T\u00fcxen-Gesellschaft 15: 59\u201377.<\/p>\n

Scheper J., Reemer M., van Kats R., Ozinga W.A., van der Linden G.T.J., Schamin\u00e9e J.H.J., Siepel H. & Kleijn D. 2014. Museum specimens reveal loss of pollen host plants as key factor driving wild bee decline in The Netherlands. PNAS 111 (49): 17552\u201317557. doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.141297311<\/a><\/p>\n

Shavit O., Dafni A. & Ne\u2019eman G. 2009. Competition between honeybees (Apis mellifera<\/em>) and solitary bees in the Mediterranean region of Israel; implications for conservation. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 57: 171\u2013183.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

Threats<\/h5>

Amiet F. 1994. Rote Liste der gef\u00e4hrdeten Bienen der Schweiz. In Duelli P. (Red.): Rote Listen der gef\u00e4hrdeten Tierarten in der Schweiz. BUWAL (Hrsg.), EDMZ (Vertrieb), Bern. S. 38\u201344.<\/p>\n

Burkle L.A., Marlin J.C. & Knight T.M. 2013. Plant-pollinator interactions over 120 years; loss of species, co-occurrence, and function. Science 339: 1611\u20131615.<\/p>\n

Evertz S. 1995. Interspezifische Konkurrenz zwischen Honigbienen (Apis mellifera<\/em>) und solit\u00e4ren Wildbienen. Natur und Landschaft 70 (4): 165\u2013172.<\/p>\n

F\u00fcrst M.A., McMahon D.P., Osborne J.L., Paxton R.J., Brown M.J.F. 2014. Disease associations between honeybees and bumblebees as a threat to wild pollinators. Nature 506: 364\u2013366. doi:\u00a010.1038\/nature12977<\/a><\/p>\n

Geldmann J. & Gonz\u00e1lez-Varo J.P. 2018. Conserving honey bees does not help wildlife; high densities of managed honey bees can harm populations of wild pollinators. Science 359 (6374): 392\u2013393.<\/p>\n

Goulson D. & Sparrow K. 2008: Evidence for competition between honeybees and bumblebees; effects on bumblebee worker size. Journal of Insect Conservation. 13 (2): 177\u2013181.<\/p>\n

Hallmann C.A., Sorg M., Jongejans E., Siepel H., Hofland N., Schwan H., Stensman W., M\u00fcller A., Sumser H., H\u00f6rren T., Goulson D. & de Kroon H. 2017. More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas. Plos One 12 (10): 21 pp. doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0185809<\/p>\n

Henry M. & Rodet G. 2018. Controlling the impact of the managed honeybee on wild bees in protected areas. Scientific Reports 8: 10 pp. doi: 10.1038\/s41598-018-27591-y<\/p>\n

Klein A-M., Vaissi\u00e8re B.E., Cane J.H., Steffan-Dewenter I., Cunningham S.A., Kremen C. & Tscharntke T. 2006. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274: 303\u2013313. doi:10.1098\/rspb.2006.3721<\/p>\n

Neumayer J. 2006. Einfluss von Honigbienen auf das Nektarangebot und auf autochthone Bl\u00fctenbesucher. Entomologica Austriaca 13: 7\u201314.<\/p>\n

Ropars L., Dajoz I., Fontaine C., Muratet A. & Geslin B. 2019. Wild pollinator activity negatively related to honey bee colony densities in urban context. Plos One 14 (9): 16 pp. doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0222316<\/p>\n

Scheper J., Reemer M., van Kats R., Ozinga W.A., van der Linden G.T.J., Schamin\u00e9e J.H.J., Siepel H. & Kleijn D. 2014. Museum specimens reveal loss of pollen host plants as key factor driving wild bee decline in The Netherlands. PNAS 111 (49): 17552\u201317557. doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.141297311<\/a><\/p>\n

Shavit O., Dafni A. & Ne\u2019eman G. 2009. Competition between honeybees (Apis mellifera<\/em>) and solitary bees in the Mediterranean region of Israel; implications for conservation. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 57: 171\u2013183.<\/p>\n

Smith B.D., Arce A.N., Ramos Rodrigues A., Bischoff P.H., Burris D., Ahmed F. & Gill R.J. 2020. Insecticide exposure during brood or early-adult development reduces brain growth and impairs adult learning in bumblebees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 287: 10 pp. doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2019.2442<\/p>\n

Thomson D. 2004. Competitive interactions between the invasive European honey bee and native bumble bees. Ecology 85: 458\u2013470.<\/p>\n

Torn\u00e9-Noguera A., Rodrigo A., Osorio S. & Bosch J. 2016. Collateral effects of beekeeping: Impacts on pollen-nectar resources and wild bee communities. Basic and Applied Ecology 17 (3): 199\u2013209.<\/p>\n

Valido A., Rodr\u00edguez-Rodr\u00edguez M.C. & Jordano P. 2019. Honeybees disrupt the structure and functionality of plant-pollinator networks. Scientific Reports 9: 11 pp. doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-41271-5<\/p>\n

Zurbuchen A., M\u00fcller A. 2012. Wildbienenschutz \u2013 von der Wissenschaft zur Praxis. Bristol-Schriftenreihe 33: 162 S.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

Beekeeping<\/h5>

Aebi A., Vaissi\u00e8re B.E., van Engelsdorp D., Delaplane K.S., Roubik D.W. & Neumann P. 2012. Back to the future: Apis<\/em> versus non-Apis<\/em> pollination. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 27 (3): 142\u2013143. <\/p>\n

Alger S.A., Burnham P.A., Boncristiani H.F. & Brody A.K. 2019. RNA virus spillover from managed honeybees (Apis mellifera<\/em>) to wild bumblebees (Bombus<\/em> sp.). Plos One 14 (6): 9 pp. doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0217822<\/p>\n

Breeze T.D., Bailey A.P., Balcombe K.G. & Potts S.G. 2011. Pollination services in the UK: how important are honeybees. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 142: 137\u2013143. <\/p>\n

von B\u00fcren R.S., Oehen B., Kuhn N.J. & Erler S. 2019. High-resolution maps of Swiss apiaries and their applicability to study spatial distribution of bacterial honey bee brood diseases. PeerJ 7: 21 pp. doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.6393<\/p>\n

Cane J.H. & Tepedino V.J. 2017. Gauging the effect of Honey bee pollen collection on native bee communities. Conservation Letters 10 (2): 205\u2013210. doi.org\/10.1111\/conl.12263<\/a><\/p>\n

Charri\u00e8re J.D., Frese S. & Herren P. 2018. Bienenhaltung in der Schweiz. Agroscope Transfer 250: 24 S.<\/p>\n

Evertz S. 1995. Interspezifische Konkurrenz zwischen Honigbienen (Apis mellifera<\/em>) und solit\u00e4ren Wildbienen. Natur und Landschaft 70 (4): 165\u2013172.<\/p>\n

F\u00fcrst M.A., McMahon D.P., Osborne J.L., Paxton R.J., Brown M.J.F. 2014. Disease associations between honeybees and bumblebees as a threat to wild pollinators. Nature 506: 364\u2013366. doi:\u00a010.1038\/nature12977<\/a><\/p>\n

Garibaldi L.A., Steffan-Dewenter I., Winfree R., Aizen M.A., Bommarco R., Cunningham S.A., Kremen C., Carvalheiro L.G., Harder L.D., Afik O., Bartomeus I., Benjamin F., Boreux V., Cariveau D., Chacoff N.P., Dudenh\u00f6ffer J.H., Freitas B.M., Ghazoul J., Greenleaf S., Hip\u00f3lito J., Holzschuh A., Howlett B., Isaacs R., Javorek S.K., Kennedy C.M., Krewenka K.M., Krishnan S., Mandelik Y., Mayfield M.M., Motzke I., Munyuli T., Nault B.A., Otieno M., Petersen J., Pisanty G., Potts S.G., Rader R., Ricketts T.H., Rund\u00f6lf M., Seymour C.L., Sch\u00fcepp C., Szentgy\u00f6rgyi H., Taki H., Tscharntke T., Vergara C.H., Viana B.F., Wanger T.C., Westphal C., Williams N. & Klein A.M. 2013. Wild pollinators enhance fruit set of crops regardless of honey bee abundance. Science 339: 1608\u20131611.<\/p>\n

Henry M. & Rodet G. 2018. Controlling the impact of the managed honeybee on wild bees in protected areas. Scientific Reports 8: 10 pp. doi: 10.1038\/s41598-018-27591-y<\/p>\n

Kohl P.L. & Rutschmann B. 2018. The neglected bee trees; European beech forests as a home for feral honey bee colonies. PeerJ 6: 21 pp. doi: 10.7717\/peerj.4602<\/p>\n

Requier F., Odoux J-F., Tamic T., Moreau N., Henry M., Decourtye A. & Bretagnolle V. 2015. Honey bee diet in intensive farmland habitats reveals an unexpectedly high flower richness and a major role of weeds. Ecological Applications 25 (4): 881\u2013890.<\/p>\n

Ribbands C.R. 1951. The Flight Range of the Honey-Bee. Journal of Animal Ecology, 20 (2): 220\u2013226.<\/p>\n

Rollin O. & Garibaldi L.A. 2019. Impacts of honeybee density on crop yield: A meta\u2010analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology 56: 1152\u20131163.<\/p>\n

Seeley T.D. 2007. Honey bees of the Arnot Forest; a population of feral colonies persisting with Varroa destructor<\/em> in the northeastern United States. Apidologie 38 (1): 19\u201329.<\/p>\n

Seeley T.D., Tarpy D.R., Griffin S.R., Carcione A. & Delaney D.A. 2015. A survivor population of wild colonies of European honeybees in the northeastern United States; investigating its genetic structure. Apidologie 46: 654\u2013666. doi:10.1007\/s13592-015-0355-0<\/p>\n

Valido A., Rodr\u00edguez-Rodr\u00edguez M.C. & Jordano P. 2019. Honeybees disrupt the structure and functionality of plant-pollinator networks. Scientific Reports 9: 11 pp. doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-41271-5<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

Competition (honey bee \u2194 wild bees)<\/h5>

Burger R. 2018. Wildbienen first \u2013 unsere wichtigsten Best\u00e4uber und die Konkurrenz mit dem Nutztier Honigbiene. Naturkunde aus dem S\u00fcdwesten 1 (2018): 7 S.<\/p>\n

Cane J.H. & Tepedino V.J. 2017. Gauging the effect of Honey bee pollen collection on native bee communities. Conservation Letters 10 (2): 205\u2013210. doi.org\/10.1111\/conl.12263<\/a><\/p>\n

Eeraerts M., Vanderhaegen R., Smagghe G. & Meeus I. 2020. Pollination efficiency and foraging behaviour of honey bees and non\u2010Apis<\/em> bees to sweet cherry. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 22 (1): 75\u201382.<\/p>\n

Evertz S. 1995. Interspezifische Konkurrenz zwischen Honigbienen (Apis mellifera<\/em>) und solit\u00e4ren Wildbienen. Natur und Landschaft 70 (4): 165\u2013172.<\/p>\n

Geldmann J. & Gonz\u00e1lez-Varo J.P. 2018. Conserving honey bees does not help wildlife; high densities of managed honey bees can harm populations of wild pollinators. Science 359 (6374): 392\u2013393.<\/p>\n

Geslin B., Gauzens B., Baude M., Dajoz I., Fontaine, C., Henry M., Ropars L., Rollin O., Th\u00e9bault E. & Vereecken N.J. 2017. Massively introduced managed species and their consequences for plant-pollinator interactions. Advances in Ecological Research 57: 147\u2013199. doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.aecr.2016.10.007<\/p>\n

Goulson D. & Sparrow K. 2008: Evidence for competition between honeybees and bumblebees; effects on bumblebee worker size. Journal of Insect Conservation. 13 (2): 177\u2013181.<\/p>\n

Goulson D., Stout J.C. & Kells A.R. 2002. Do exotic bumblebees and honeybees compete with native flower-visiting insects in Tasmania? Journal of Insect Conservation 6: 179\u2013189.<\/p>\n

Grab H., Blitzer E.J., Danforth B. Loeb G. & Poveda K. 2017. Temporally dependent pollinator competition and facilitation with mass flowering crops affects yield in co-blooming crops. Scientific Reports 7: 9 pp. doi: 10.1038\/srep45296<\/p>\n

Gross C.L. 2001. The effect of introduced honeybees on native bee visitation and fruit-set in Dillwynia juniperina<\/em> (Fabaceae) in a fragmented ecosystem. Biological Conservation 102 (1): 89\u201395.<\/p>\n

Henry M. & Rodet G. 2018. Controlling the impact of the managed honeybee on wild bees in protected areas. Scientific Reports 8: 10 pp. doi: 10.1038\/s41598-018-27591-y<\/p>\n

Mallinger R.E., Gaines-Day H.R. & Gratton C. 2017. Do managed bees have negative effects on wild bees?; a systematic review of the literature. Plos One 12 (12): 32 pp. doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0189268<\/p>\n

Neumayer J. 2006. Einfluss von Honigbienen auf das Nektarangebot und auf autochthone Bl\u00fctenbesucher. Entomologica Austriaca 13: 7\u201314.<\/p>\n

Ropars L., Dajoz I., Fontaine C., Muratet A. & Geslin B. 2019. Wild pollinator activity negatively related to honey bee colony densities in urban context. Plos One 14 (9): 16 pp. doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0222316<\/p>\n

Schaffer W.M., Jensen D.B., Hobbs D.E., Gurevitch J., Todd J.R. & Schaffer M.V. 1979. Competition, foraging energetics, and the cost of sociality in three species of bees. Ecology 60 (5): 976\u2013987.<\/p>\n

Schaffer W.M., Zeh D.W., Buchmann S.L., Kleinhans S., Schaffer M.V. & Antrim J. 1983. Competition for nectar between introduced honey bees and native North American bees and ants. Ecology 64 (3): 564\u2013577.<\/p>\n

Shavit O., Dafni A. & Ne\u2019eman G. 2009. Competition between honeybees (Apis mellifera<\/em>) and solitary bees in the Mediterranean region of Israel; implications for conservation. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 57: 171\u2013183.<\/p>\n

Thomson D. 2004. Competitive interactions between the invasive European honey bee and native bumble bees. Ecology 85: 458\u2013470.<\/p>\n

Thomson D.M. 2006. Detecting the effects of introduced species: A case study of competition between Apis<\/em> and Bombus<\/em>. Oikos 114: 407\u2013418.<\/p>\n

Torn\u00e9-Noguera A., Rodrigo A., Osorio S. & Bosch J. 2016. Collateral effects of beekeeping: Impacts on pollen-nectar resources and wild bee communities. Basic and Applied Ecology 17 (3): 199\u2013209.<\/p>\n

Valido A., Rodr\u00edguez-Rodr\u00edguez M.C. & Jordano P. 2019. Honeybees disrupt the structure and functionality of plant-pollinator networks. Scientific Reports 9: 11 pp. doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-41271-5<\/p>\n

Walther-Hellwig K., Fokul G., Frankl R., B\u00fcchler R., Ekschmitt K. & Wolters V. 2006. Increased density of honeybee colonies affects foraging bumblebees. Apidologie 37: 517\u2013532. doi: 10.1051\/apido:2006035<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

Diseases<\/h5>

Alger S.A., Burnham P.A., Boncristiani H.F. & Brody A.K. 2019. RNA virus spillover from managed honeybees (Apis mellifera<\/em>) to wild bumblebees (Bombus<\/em> sp.). Plos One 14 (6): 9 pp. doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0217822<\/p>\n

von B\u00fcren R.S., Oehen B., Kuhn N.J. & Erler S. 2019. High-resolution maps of Swiss apiaries and their applicability to study spatial distribution of bacterial honey bee brood diseases. PeerJ 7: 21 pp. doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.6393<\/p>\n

F\u00fcrst M.A., McMahon D.P., Osborne J.L., Paxton R.J., Brown M.J.F. 2014. Disease associations between honeybees and bumblebees as a threat to wild pollinators. Nature 506: 364\u2013366. doi:\u00a010.1038\/nature12977<\/a><\/p>\n

Geslin B., Gauzens B., Baude M., Dajoz I., Fontaine, C., Henry M., Ropars L., Rollin O., Th\u00e9bault E. & Vereecken N.J. 2017. Massively introduced managed species and their consequences for plant-pollinator interactions. Advances in Ecological Research 57: 147\u2013199. doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.aecr.2016.10.007<\/p>\n

Smith B.D., Arce A.N., Ramos Rodrigues A., Bischoff P.H., Burris D., Ahmed F. & Gill R.J. 2020. Insecticide exposure during brood or early-adult development reduces brain growth and impairs adult learning in bumblebees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 287: 10 pp. doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2019.2442<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

Taxonomy<\/h5>

Michener, C.D. 2007. The bees of the world (second edition). Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore. 992 pp.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcller A., Krebs A. & Amiet F. 1997. Bienen; Mitteleurop\u00e4ische Gattungen, Lebensweise, Beobachtung. Naturbuch-Verlag, Augsburg. 384 S.<\/p>\n

Peters R.S., Krogmann L., Mayer C., Donath A., Gunkel S., Meusemann K., Kozlov A., Podsiadlowski L., Petersen M., Lanfear R., Diez P.A., Heraty J., Kjer K.M., Klopfstein S., Meier R., Polidori C., Schmitt T., Liu S., Zhou X., Wappler T., Rust J., Misof B. & Niehuis O. 2017. Evolutionary History of the Hymenoptera. Current Biology 27 (7): 1013\u20131018. + Suppl. Inf.<\/p>\n

Wilson E.O. & Brown W.L. 1953. The subspecies concept and its taxonomic application. Systematic Zoology 2 (3): 97\u2013111.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-903","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=903"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1105,"href":"https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/903\/revisions\/1105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}