{"id":888,"date":"2026-09-15T13:53:18","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T11:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/the-arguments\/"},"modified":"2026-09-15T14:10:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T12:10:59","slug":"the-arguments","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/en\/the-arguments\/","title":{"rendered":"Beekeeping \u2013 less is more: the arguments"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_flex_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_0 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Andrena_nitida_female_3_Ruedlingen_2020-04-09_small.jpg\" width=\"1000\" height=\"669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Andrena_nitida_female_3_Ruedlingen_2020-04-09_small.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Andrena_nitida_female_3_Ruedlingen_2020-04-09_small-980x656.jpg 980w, https:\/\/igwildebiene.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Andrena_nitida_female_3_Ruedlingen_2020-04-09_small-480x321.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1000px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-206\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>The number of actors and measures for protecting the diversity of species is large \u2013 commitment of that kind has become a trend. One popular and widely accepted approach is supporting honey bees. Like every trend, however, this one too deserves a critical look. The question arises at what point a well-meant and apparently green solution contributes to ecological problems rather than solving them.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em><span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">Photo: Andrena nitida is a widespread, unspecialised wild bee. The picture shows a male. (Photo: \u00a9 J\u00fcrg Sommerhalder)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Support for honey bees and the loss of biodiversity <\/strong> <br \/>Besides commercial beekeepers, many private individuals keep bees today [1]. Companies <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[2][3][4]<\/span> and political parties <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[5]<\/span> also try to make their image greener with the help of the popular honey bee and therefore support projects to promote honey bees. In some places this causes the density of honey bees to rise rapidly, already reaching levels <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[6]<\/span> that clearly have the potential to disturb the ecological balance \u2013 and thus to contribute to a further decline in the diversity of species <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[7] [8]<\/span>. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Competition <\/strong><br \/>Experts have long feared that honey bees and wild bees might compete with one another. More and more studies therefore examine the effects of high honey bee densities on the local wild bee fauna. Many results indicate clearly that a high density of honey bees:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><ul>\n<li>leads to competition for food resources between honey bees and wild bees <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]<\/span> <\/li>\n<li>displaces wild bees <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[10][11][12][13][20][22][23][24][25][26][27]<\/span><\/li>\n<li>can reduce the number and fitness of wild bee offspring <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[17][23][24][28][29]<\/span> and<\/li>\n<li>encourages the transmission of diseases from honey bees to wild bees <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[19][30][31]<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Already today almost half of the 616 <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[32][33]<\/span> wild bee species recorded for Switzerland are considered threatened or extinct <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[34]<\/span>. The long-term consequences of this decline can be extremely problematic: wild bees are among the most important animal pollinators of wild and cultivated plants <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[35][36]<\/span>. They therefore count among the key species in terrestrial ecosystems and contribute substantially to the diversity of species <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[37][52][53]<\/span>. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Absence of regulation <\/strong><br \/>Some cantons have already recognised the problem of the influence of high honey bee densities on the environment. In the nature reserves of the cantons of Bern <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[38]<\/span> and Zurich <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[39]<\/span>, for example, permits are no longer granted for setting up honey bee apiaries. A regulation of this kind for the whole of Switzerland, however, is still awaited. And even in the two pioneering cantons named, sensible buffer zones for the effective protection of nature reserves are lacking: the flight radius of honey bees can be three kilometres and more <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[40]<\/span>. It is therefore well above the diameter of most protected areas in the Canton of Zurich; despite the ban, these are thus in fact barely protected. <br \/>The highest honey bee densities today are reached in cities <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[41]<\/span>. In the city of Zurich, according to the cantonal veterinary office, the number of beekeepers\u2019 apiaries has risen by 80% since 2014 <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[42]<\/span>. As zones free of pesticides, rich in structure and diverse in flowers, settled areas are important habitats and often show an impressive diversity of wild bees. Many rare and threatened wild bee species can be observed in cities <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[43] [44]<\/span>. For this reason it seems particularly problematic that keeping honey bees in urban areas is regulated just as little as in classic zones with flora and fauna worth protecting. <br \/>Under current practice, honey bee apiaries and colonies need only be reported to the relevant veterinary office. That office does not check for any restrictions applying at the place concerned. Regulation according to quantitative and qualitative criteria is therefore absent <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[44]<\/span>. Moreover, the duty to report is ignored by some beekeepers and not enforced by the authorities <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[45]<\/span>. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_7 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>False perceptions, misleading campaigns and a lack of information<\/strong><br \/>Keeping honey bees is understood as a measure to support biodiversity, and also as an important contribution to maintaining security of pollination and of food supply. Numerous studies show, however, that the part played by honey bees in pollinating wild and cultivated plants is mostly overestimated <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[46][47][48][49]<\/span>.<br \/> The highest agricultural yields are in fact achieved with the greatest possible diversity of natural pollinators <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[36][47]<\/span>. Too high a density of honey bees therefore has a counterproductive effect in agricultural ecosystems as well, and thus economically <span class=\"igwb-bildlegende\">[50][51]<\/span>. <br \/>Campaigns to promote honey bees that rest on scientifically untenable claims accordingly mislead the public, push effective measures for protecting the diversity of species and securing pollination into the background, and tie up valuable resources in projects that achieve little. Reticent or absent efforts to inform people further this development. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_8 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Making use of the potential<\/strong><br \/>IG Wilde Biene is convinced that, through scientifically sound information, work to inform the public and targeted measures, a reversal of the trend towards an environment once again richer in species and healthier is possible.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_9 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><table border=\"0\">\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><a href=\"\/en\/beekeeping-less-is-more-solutions\/\">Solutions &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_accordion_0 et_pb_accordion et_pb_module et_flex_module igwb-accordion\"><div class=\"et_pb_accordion_item_0 et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_toggle_open et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">REFERENCES<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content et_flex_module\"><p>[1] Charri\u00e8re J.D., Frese S. &amp; Herren P. 2018. 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